TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term community dynamics of small landbirds with and without exposure to extensive disturbance from military training activities JF - Environmental Management Y1 - 2010 A1 - Rivers, J.W. A1 - Gipson, P.S. A1 - Althoff, D.P. A1 - Pontius, J.S. KW - Anthropogenic disturbance KW - Community dynamics KW - Grassland birds KW - Military training KW - Songbird conservation AB - Military training activities are known to impact individual species, yet our understanding of how such activities influence animal communities is limited. In this study, we used long-term data in a case study approach to examine the extent to which the local small landbird community differed between a site in northeast Kansas that experienced intensive disturbance from military training activities (Ft. Riley Military Installation) and a similar, nearby site that experienced minimal human disturbance (Konza Prairie Biological Station). In addition, we characterized how the regional pool of potential colonizers influenced local community dynamics using Breeding Bird Survey data. From 1991 to 2001, most species of small terrestrial landbirds (73%) recorded during breeding surveys were found at both sites and the mean annual richness at Ft. Riley (39.0 ± 2.86 [SD]) was very similar to that of Konza Prairie (39.4 ± 2.01). Richness was maintained at relatively constant levels despite compositional changes because colonizations compensated local extinctions at both sites. These dynamics were driven primarily by woodland species that exhibited stochastic losses and gains and were present at a low local and regional abundance. Our results suggest that military training activities may mimic natural disturbances for some species in this area because the small landbird community did not differ markedly between sites with and sites without extensive human disturbance. Although our results suggest that military training is not associated with large changes in the avian community, additional studies are needed to determine if this pattern is found in other ecological communities. VL - 45 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - The coyote: an indicator species of environmental change on the great plains T2 - Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems Y1 - 1995 A1 - Gipson, P.S. A1 - Brillhart, D.E. ED - LaRoe, E.T. ED - Farris, G.S. ED - Puckett, C.E. ED - Doran, P.D. ED - Mac, M.J. JF - Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems PB - U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service CY - Washington, DC ER -